Trigger Warning: The following content discusses topics related to sexual violence and war atrocities that may be distressing for some readers.
Introduction:
As the conflict in Ukraine persists into its second year, the civilian population endures profound hardships. Among the most affected are women, facing not only the chaos and danger of war but also a surge in gender-specific challenges and violence.
The Growing Crisis:
According to Amnesty International, with the continuation of Russia's full-scale invasion, Ukrainian women are increasingly burdened by caregiving responsibilities and immense stress, particularly those living in war zones. Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International, highlights the gendered impact of the conflict: “Women bear the brunt of war’s brutality. In Ukraine, they face increased sexual and gender-based violence, perilous health conditions, and are often excluded from decision-making processes, leaving their rights and needs unmet.”
The conflict intensifies gender-based violence, particularly in regions directly affected by the fighting. The breakdown of security and law, the pervasiveness of impunity, and the stigma of reporting such violence exacerbate the situation.
Voices from the Ground:
Hrystyna Kit, a Ukrainian women's rights advocate and attorney, sheds light on the severity of these crimes: “Rape—usually gang rape—sexual torture, forced nudity, and other abuses have been reported... While the true scale remains unknown, its lasting impacts are undeniable.”
United Nations envoy Pramila Patten emphasizes the strategic use of sexual violence by Moscow's forces in Ukraine, stating in an interview with the Agence France-Presse (French international news agency) that such acts are a "deliberate tactic to dehumanize the victims." Reports surfaced just "three days after the invasion," with victims' ages ranging from four to 82 years old, according to a UN report.
A Call for Inclusive Decision-Making:
There is a growing need for women's active participation in decision-making at all levels. As children grow up amidst brutality and women embark on treacherous journeys to safety, their voices and needs must be central in shaping laws, policies, and practices.
As of late April, the exodus has resulted in 5.5 million refugees fleeing Ukraine, with women and children comprising an estimated 90% of this number. The internal displacement figure stands at 7.7 million, reflecting the vast scale of the humanitarian crisis.
Conclusion:
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine demands a global response that not only addresses immediate humanitarian needs but also recognizes and supports the specific challenges faced by women. As the international community grapples with this crisis, it becomes increasingly crucial to ensure that women's experiences and voices are not just heard but are integral to the path forward.
Citations:
Amnesty International: Ukraine: Women Face Grave Risks in Second Year of Full-Scale Invasion
UN Women: In Ukraine, Activists Support Sexual Violence Survivors
France 24: Rape as a Russian Military Strategy in Ukraine, According to UN
UN Women Report: Rapid Gender Analysis of Ukraine